Man sues Kentucky law firm over debt collection letter

Source: Credit and Collection News
www.wvrecord.com
Mar. 10, 2010 | West Virginia’s Legal Journal

News > Federal Court
Man sues Ky. law firm over debt collection letter
3/9/2010 7:54 PM By Kelly Holleran -Monongalia Bureau

MORGANTOWN - A man has filed a putative class action lawsuit against the Kentucky-based law firm that he says illegally sent him a debt collection letter.

Nicholas Davis claims he received a letter from defendant Mapother and Mapother in June 2008 telling him he owed it $861.96. According to Davis’ complaint filed Jan. 11 in Lewis Circuit Court, the letter contained Steven B. Mulrooney’s stamped signature.

In February 2009, Mapother mailed a second letter into Lewis County threatening to proceed with further legal action if it was not paid money, the suit states.

Making Davis angrier, the letters were sent to an incorrect address in Weston and not to his Morgantown home.

“Even a cursory examination of credit report information would have provided Mapother or any other collection agency with the correct address,” the suit states.

However, Mapother claims it and co-defendant Midland Funding sent collection letters to the address Davis supplied to Midland.

“Nowhere in the counts does Plaintiff state either how attempting to contact the debtor at the last address he provided is a violation of any law, nor how there is any duty under any law imposed upon Mapother or Midland to engage in excessive efforts to find new addresses, other than the one provided by the debtor previously, searching for where a debtor might be found,” the suit states.

Davis claims he never should have received letters because West Virginia law requires that any collector or collection agency hold an approved collection agency license and a collection surety bond, neither of which Mapother possessed.

Mapother disputes the claim, saying it is not a collection agency, but instead an attorney-at-law handling claims in its own name.

Davis also argues attorneys must be familiar with a case before signing their name to a debt collection letter, the complaint says.

“If the attorney has not reviewed the consumer file, he or she could not sue as no facts would be known to the attorney and threats of legal action would be deceptive,” his suit states.

But Mapother claims a Second Circuit Court ruling allows attorneys the opportunity to send debt collection letters as long as they include a disclaimer clearly stating that the attorney is not acting as such.

“The Second Circuit made it clear that the disclaimer language complained about in the Complaint, rather than making the letter confusing or deceptive, actually accomplishes the opposite; clearly and unambiguously informing the debtor of the exact role the attorney currently holds,” Mapother’s motion to dismiss states. “For example, a letter from an attorney could easily be misconstrued by the ‘least sophisticated consumer’ as an actual legal process. The disclaimer language makes it clear this is not the case.”

Davis is seeking an unspecified judgment, plus pre- and post-judgment interest, costs, attorney’s fees and statutory damages.

But Mapother and Midland say he should receive no reward.

“When critically examined, the entire Complaint is grossly deficient,” the request for dismissal states. “It is completely lacking in legal and factual support. As the situation stands, it alleges counts that are directly in opposition to the statutory and case law applicable in this case. In such a situation, there is no choice but to dismiss the Complaint for failure to state a claim.”

Mapother and Midland, Kentucky and California corporations respectively, removed the case to U.S. District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, alleging Davis and the defendants are residents of different states and that Davis is seeking more than $75,000.

Franklin D. Cornette of Cornette Law in Weston will be representing Davis.

E. Taylor George of Mapother and Mapother in Huntington will be representing Mapother and Midland.

U.S. District Court case number: 2:10-cv-12

The Legal Professional: US bankruptcies rise in 2009

Source: Credit and CollectionNews.com
(The Legal Professional)

Wednesday 10 March 2010

The USA lumps all kinds of insolvency proceedings under the single heading of “bankruptcy” and so its headline figures are misleading. But behind the headline figure - that there was a near-30% increase in 2009 as against 2008, there are some trends that indicate a deep malaise in the US economy - and signs that there’s still a long way to go before bad debt has returned to actuarially acceptable levels.

click here for the full story

DEBT COLLECTORS PAY MORE THAN $1 MILLION TO SETTLE FTC CHARGES

DEBT COLLECTORS WILL PAY MORE THAN $1 MILLION TO SETTLE FTC CHARGES

SOURCE: CreditAndCollectionNews.com

A nationwide debt collector has agreed to pay a civil fine of more than $1 million to settle Federal Trade Commission charges that it violated federal law by inaccurately reporting credit information and pressing consumers to pay debts they often did not owe.

CLICK HERE FOR MORE STORY

4TH CIRCUIT AFFIRMS REJECTION OF RIDE-THROUGH In re Jones 4th Cir. Jan 11 2010

4TH CIRCUIT AFFIRMS REJECTION OF RIDE-THROUGH

In re Jones 4th Cir. Jan 11 2010

From: http://morganking.com/academyfolder/thisweekhotwire.htmL

The chapter 7 debtor did not elect any of the options available for a purchase-money security interest in his car, to wit, redemption, reaffirmation, or surrender.

The holder of the Purchase Money Security Interest (”PMSI”) (Daimler/Chrysler) repossesed the car.

The co-owner of the car appealed from the court’s order permitting the repo.

The co-owner argued that he was entitled to keep possession of the vehicle if he remained current on the payments (i.e., a “ride-through”). But the debtor’s argument was based on pre-BAPCPA case law in the district.

Daimler/Chrysler argued that BAPCPA extinguished the ride-through as a debtor’s option, and that in the event the debtor fails to elect one of the options prescribed at 11 U.S.C. § 521(a)(6), the automatic stay is lifted as to the property, and the property is no longer property of the estate.

The court agreed, ruling that the creditor was entitled to act within its rights under state law.

The court then dealt with the applicability of state law.

The contract included an “ipso facto” clause providing that the debtor’s filing bankruptcy was a default of the contract.

The court acknowledged that as a general rule ipso facto clauses are not enforceable in bankruptcy, but that the Code provided an exception to that rule in the event of a debtor’s failure to elect one of the permitted options for a PMSI.

In other words, the creditor was free to act within its rights under state law.

The debtor then argued that under West Virginia law, in the event the consumer defaulted on a PMSI contract the creditor was required to give the consumer notice of his/her right to cure the default and continue with possession of the vehicle, and that in this case the creditor had failed to do so.

But the Appellate court held that the procedural obligation on a creditor to provide the notice was predicated on the ability of the consumer to cure the default, and that in this case the ipso facto clause was triggered by an event that could not be cured, to wit, the debtor’s filing of the bankruptcy.

Accordingly, the creditor was not required to send the notice, and the repossession was valid.

© KING BANKRUPTCY PRACTICE 2010

Chase Home Finance Filing False Affidavits And Payment History For Mortgage Motion Relief From Stay

From:http://morganking.com/academyfolder/thisweekhotwire.htmL

COURT LETS CASE AGAINST CHASE FOR FRAUD ON THE COURT TO PROCEED

In re Woodruff Case no. 02-81159 (Bkrtcy.M.D.Ark Jan. 27 2010)

Chapter 13

Debtors were in default on their mortgage

A plan was approved permitting debtors to

  • Continue making the monthly mortgage payment directly, and
  • Make delinquency payments through the plan

Chase moved for relief from stay to foreclose

In support, Chase filed a motion, an affidavit, and a record of payments

All three were inconsistent with each other

Debtors alleged Chase’s affidavits were boilerplate and Chase knew they were false

Debtors sued for damages and injunctive relief

Chase moved for dismissal, which court denied

Court observed: “The gravamen of the complaint is that Chase has made an institutional practice of filing false affidavits.”

The court denied Chase’s motion to dismiss:

“The damage alleged in this case is far more widespread than damage to an individual debtor. The damage is to the system itself. If improper procedures are followed by parties or their counsel, they must be unearthed …”